BQN Support

Subscriber Flows Decision Tree

The evaluation of subscriber flow rules is as follows: when a new traffic flow is created (for example, a TCP connection), the profiles in the subscriber flow rule set are checked against that new flow, a matching rule selected, and with it the flow policy to apply.

For efficiency, profiles are evaluated in this predefined order:

  1. Interface
  2. VLAN
  3. Policy-rate
  4. Internet
  5. Access
  6. Throughput
  7. DPI

The profile evaluation order defines a decision tree, whose nodes are the different profiles and with policies as leaves. The tree determines which rule is finally selected, because a rule can be excluded if it belongs to a branch that the decision tree does not follow. It may be the case that a flow matches more than one rule. In that case, the profile type order is important: for example, a rule matching the Interface profile would have priority over the rule matching the VLAN profile, and so on in the order specified above.

If two rules have a match with the same profile type, the more restrictive profile would have priority. For example, a flow from a subscriber with IP address 192.168.0.1 would match both an access profile with the 192.168.0.0/24 range and another access profile with the 192.168.0.0/16 range, but the first rule, with a narrower range (/24 vs/16), and therefore more restrictive, would be selected.  

To facilitate the understanding of this order, the GUI includes a graphic representation of the decision tree, where the better matching path would lead to the selected policy (except when there is more than one match at the same profile level, when the most restrictive would win). It is accessible in Configuration->Subscriber Flows->Rules clicking the Tree View tab.

If there are common elements in two profiles of the same type and therefore a rule conflict, the decision tree will signal it so the rules can be reviewed by the operator and the conflict corrected. In the following example, two access profiles have an overlap (they both contain the same IP range). This will be signaled with a warning window and, also, one of the conflicting rules will have its number in yellow. Removing the overlap (for example making one of the profiles to have a more specific range), the conflict will disappear.

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